How to Write a Resume With No Work Experience
If you are a fresher, count your projects, part-time jobs, society roles, competitions and internships as experience. Together they can fill a page. The same approach works for your first internship application.
By ATSResumeKit TeamUpdated 6 min read
On this page
Section order
- Contact details
- Professional Summary, naming the exact role you are applying for
- Skills, grouped and concrete
- Education: degree, institution, graduation year, and your score if it is strong
- Projects: two or three, with results
- Experience: internships, part-time work, freelance work, campus roles
- Achievements: competitions, hackathons, scholarships
- Certifications
Once you have around two years of relevant work, move Education below Experience. The builder's Completeness Checker estimates your career stage from your dates and jobs, and changes which sections it treats as essential for a student or recent graduate.
A fresher resume fits on one page in almost all cases. If yours runs over, the resume length guide lists what to cut first.
Chronological, functional or combination format?
Advice for freshers often names three resume formats. A chronological resume lists everything by date, newest first. A functional resume groups your skills and leaves out where and when you used them. A combination resume puts skills and projects first and still dates every entry.
The order above is a combination format, and it is the one to use. Skills and projects sit near the top, where a reader sees them first, and every project, internship and job still has its own dates and place. Avoid a purely functional resume. A reader cannot tell where you used each skill, and the ATS checker flags any job entry that has no start date.
Projects count as experience
Write each project like a job: a title, dates, the tools or methods used, and two or three bullets with results. A project counts when it is finished, it works, and you can explain a decision you made in it. Add a link wherever you can. The projects section guide covers how to write each entry.
Before
Volunteered as treasurer for the university marketing society
After
Managed a $3,200 annual budget as treasurer of a 60-member university society, cutting event costs 18% by renegotiating two supplier contracts
What else counts as experience
- Internships, including unpaid and remote ones.
- Part-time work in any field. Retail and hospitality jobs show reliability, customer handling and working to deadlines.
- Freelance work, including one-off paid jobs.
- Campus roles such as society treasurer, lab assistant, teaching assistant or event organiser.
- Volunteering with a defined responsibility.
- Open-source contributions, including documentation.
A full fresher sample
Below is a complete one-page resume for an invented B.Tech graduate applying for a junior software developer role. Every name, number and link is made up. Read it for the order of sections and the way each entry is written.
Sample: B.Tech (Computer Science), software developer
Ananya Rao | Bengaluru, India | ananya.rao@example.com | +91 98XXX XXXXX | portfolio: ananyarao.example.com
Summary: Computer Science graduate (B.Tech, 2026) applying for Junior Software Developer roles. Built three complete web projects in Java, Spring Boot and React, including an attendance system tested with 180 students during a two-week college trial.
Skills: Languages: Java, Python, SQL, JavaScript · Frameworks: Spring Boot, React · Tools: Git, Docker, Postman, MySQL · Practices: REST APIs, unit testing with JUnit
Education: B.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering, an engineering college in Bengaluru, 2022 to 2026, CGPA 8.4/10
Projects:
- Smart Attendance System (team of 4, built the recognition module), Jan 2026 to Apr 2026: Python, OpenCV, Flask. Cut roll-call time from about 5 minutes per lecture to under 1 minute in a two-week trial across 3 sections.
- Library Booking API (solo), Aug 2025 to Oct 2025: Java, Spring Boot, MySQL. 14 REST endpoints with 46 unit tests; used by the college library for room bookings for one semester.
Experience: Software Development Intern, a Pune fintech startup, May 2025 to Jul 2025. Wrote 9 automated API tests that ran on every code change, and fixed 6 reported bugs in the loan application form.
Achievements: Top 10 of 120 teams in the college hackathon, 2025 · Technical secretary of the coding club, organised 6 workshops for about 80 students each.
Certifications: NPTEL online course: Programming in Java (in progress, expected Dec 2026)
Notice what is not there: no objective, no photo, no date of birth, no list of school marks, and no "hobbies" line. Each section gives a reader something to check or ask about.
BCA graduate: what changes
The structure stays the same. A BCA graduate applying for a support or junior developer role might write the summary as "BCA graduate (2026) applying for IT Support roles, with hands-on experience setting up and troubleshooting 40 lab computers as a lab assistant for one year". Put projects that run on real machines first, and list hardware, networking or operating system skills alongside programming.
B.Com graduate: what changes
For an accounts assistant role, the skills line carries the tools Indian employers search for: Tally Prime, GST returns, Excel and bank reconciliation. Experience can be an internship at a chartered accountancy firm or work for a family business, described with volumes: "Prepared GST returns for 12 small clients each month during a six-month internship". If you are pursuing CA, list your articleship as experience. The resume skills guide lists more finance terms.
When a section is empty
You do not need every section. If you have no internship, leave the Experience heading off and let Projects carry the page; the ATS resume checker reports a critical issue when a resume has neither experience nor projects, and a Projects section with at least one entry clears that check. If you have no certifications, leave that heading off too. An empty or padded section looks worse than a missing one.
Numbers you already have
Look for team size on a group project, people who used something you built, students you tutored, money you handled for a society, attendance at an event you ran, your placing in a competition, or the size of a dataset you analysed. The guide to quantifying achievements shows how to find more.
Applying for an internship
An internship reviewer does not expect professional achievements. Show that you finish what you start and can work without close supervision. Evidence that someone else can check is the most useful:
- A finished project outside your coursework, with a link.
- Any previous job, in any field.
- Competition or hackathon results, because someone else judged them.
- Open-source contributions that were accepted, even small ones.
- A responsibility in a society or team, with a result you can state.
- Relevant coursework. It helps, but everyone on your course has it too.
If you have none of the first five yet, a practical next step is to build one small, finished project over a couple of weekends and write it up properly. The resume guides cover each section of a first resume in more detail.
What to leave off
- A photo, date of birth, marital status or gender, unless employers in the country where you apply expect them.
- School results once you have a degree, unless the employer asks for them.
- Hobbies, unless they relate to the job or show something your other sections do not.
- "References available on request".
- An objective that only says what you want to gain.
Frequently asked questions
- Should a fresher resume be one page?
- Yes, in almost all cases. At this stage you rarely have enough relevant material to fill two pages.
- Should I include my GPA or percentage?
- Include it if it is strong for your programme or if the employer asks for it. Otherwise you can leave it out.
- Should I apply if I do not meet every requirement?
- Apply where you meet most of the essential requirements and can show evidence for them.
- How do I write a resume for my first job with no experience?
- Lead with a summary that names the job, then your skills, education and two or three projects written like jobs, with dates, tools and a result. Add internships, part-time work, campus roles and competition results as experience.
- Should a fresher include school marks?
- Once you have a degree, usually not, unless the employer asks for them. Some campus placement forms ask for Class 10 and Class 12 percentages; give them there, and keep the resume for your degree and what came after.
Find the sections your resume is missing
The builder's Completeness Checker works out your career stage from your dates and jobs, then suggests the sections that matter at that stage.
Open the builderRelated guides
- How to Write the Projects SectionWhen a projects section helps, how to structure each entry, and how to describe a project so a reader can see what you are able to do.Read the guide
- How to Write a Resume Summary (With Examples)A four-part structure for your resume summary, examples from different jobs, how to write the headline above it, and how to adjust both for each job.Read the guide
- How to Structure a Resume: Sections and Their OrderWhich sections your resume needs, what order suits your career stage, which headings parsers recognise, and how to list contact details and certifications.Read the guide
- What Makes a Resume ATS-FriendlyWhat an applicant tracking system does with your resume, which common beliefs about it are wrong, and which changes make a real difference.Read the guide
All 15 resume guides, in the order you would use them while writing a resume.